Inheritance (Mirath) Course

Overview

The Hanafia Online Global Institute is honored to present the Inheritance (Mirath) Course, a vital program dedicated to the science of Ilm al-Fara’id. Knowledge of inheritance is described in the Hadith as “half of all knowledge” and is the first science to be lifted from the Ummah.

This course provides a meticulous breakdown of the Divine laws of succession as detailed in the Quran and Sunnah. We aim to equip students with the mathematical and legal precision required to distribute estates correctly, ensuring that every heir receives their Allah-given right and that families remain united through justice.

What Topics Will the Course Cover?

Introduction to Ilm al-Fara’id

• The importance and virtues of learning the laws of inheritance.

• The four rights associated with the deceased’s estate (Funeral, Debts, Will, and Distribution).

The Pillars and Conditions

• The three pillars of inheritance: The Deceased (Muwar-rith), the Heir (Warith), and the Estate (Mauruth).

• Factors that prevent inheritance (e.g., homicide or difference of religion).

The Categories of Heirs

• Ashab al-Furud (The Quota-Heirs): The 12 specific relatives whose shares are fixed in the Quran (e.g., Husband, Wife, Parents, Daughters).

• Al-’Asabat (The Residuaries): Those who take the remaining estate after the fixed shares are distributed.

• Dhawil Arham (Distant Kindred): Rulings on relatives who are neither Quota-Heirs nor Residuaries.

The Mathematics of Mirath

• Al-Hajb (Exclusion): Rules on how closer relatives exclude more distant ones.

• Al-’Awl (Proportional Reduction): Solving cases where the total shares exceed the whole.

• Al-Rad (Return): What happens when there is a surplus in the estate.

• Al-Munasakhat: Calculating inheritance when an heir dies before the estate of the first deceased is distributed.

Wills and Bequests (Al-Wasiyyah)

• The limits of the one-third rule.

• Rulings on bequests to heirs vs. non-heirs.

What Will You Achieve?

• Calculative Mastery: The ability to solve complex inheritance cases using classical and modern mathematical methods.

• Legal Literacy: A deep understanding of Surah an-Nisa’s verses regarding wealth distribution.

• Conflict Resolution: The skills to provide families with clear, Shariah-compliant solutions during difficult times.

• Spiritual Fulfillment: The peace of mind that comes from upholding the “Limits of Allah” (Hududullah) regarding property.

• Scholarly Competence: Preparation for specialized roles in community counseling or Islamic legal assistance.

Course Structure

• Step-by-Step Problem Solving: Moving from simple family structures to complex multi-generational cases.

• Formulaic Charts: Access to “Inheritance Maps” that simplify the rules of exclusion.

• Real-Life Scenarios: Working through actual case studies to apply theoretical rules to modern family dynamics.

• Calculation Workshops: Interactive sessions focused specifically on the arithmetic of Fara’id.

Key Features

• Hanafi Specialization: Focused on the authoritative rulings of the Hanafi school while noting major consensus points.

• Expert Mathematicians: Taught by scholars who specialize in both the legal and arithmetical aspects of Mirath.

• Practical Toolkits: Provision of inheritance calculators and distribution templates.

• Ongoing Support: A dedicated channel for students to ask questions about specific, complex inheritance scenarios.

Who Is This Course For?

• Students of Islamic Law looking to master a core component of the Shariah.

• Legal Professionals and Lawyers dealing with Muslim estates.

• Community Leaders and Imams who are frequently asked to divide inheritances.

• Heads of Families who wish to plan their estate according to Islamic principles.

• Anyone seeking to preserve this “vanishing science” for the sake of the Ummah.

Why Choose This Course?

At Hanafia Online Global Institute, we believe that the correct distribution of wealth is the foundation of social harmony. The Inheritance (Mirath) Course is not just about numbers; it is about fulfilling a Divine trust. Join us to gain the knowledge that protects the rights of the weak, honors the wishes of the deceased, and adheres to the perfect justice of Allah.